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Information on the Irreversibility of Cryptocurrency Transfers

Updated over 3 weeks ago

Cryptocurrency transfers take place on decentralized blockchain networks, and once a transaction has been confirmed on the network, it cannot be reversed.
Unlike traditional bank transfers, blockchain transactions are final and immutable.


What Does a Block Confirmation Mean?

When a crypto transaction is sent to the network, it first enters a pending state.
The transaction becomes confirmed once it is included in a block, and new blocks are subsequently added on top of it.

The more confirmations a transaction has, the more secure it becomes — and reversal becomes virtually impossible.


Always Check the Following Before Sending Funds

  • Correct address – copy and paste addresses carefully.

  • Correct network – ensure you are using the right blockchain (e.g., BTC network for Bitcoin, ETH network for Ethereum).

  • Tag/Memo – include required identifiers such as Tag or Memo (for example, XRP, XLM).

⚠️ Incorrect address, wrong network, or missing details can result in permanent loss of funds.


Confirmation Times for Each Cryptocurrency

In the Kvarn X service, different cryptocurrencies may require different numbers of block confirmations before they appear in your portfolio.
Confirmation requirements and network-specific details can be found in the table below.


🧾 Blockchain Confirmation Times and Irreversibility

Cryptocurrency (Ticker)

Blockchain

Consensus Mechanism

Likely Confirmation

Irreversibility

Special Notes

Bitcoin (BTC)

Bitcoin

Proof-of-Work (PoW)

1–2 confirmations (~10–20 min)

6 confirmations (~60 min)

6 confirmations is the industry standard. Network congestion may increase time.

Ethereum (ETH) + ERC-20

Ethereum

Proof-of-Stake (PoS)

“Justified” (~6–7 min)

“Finalized” (~13 min)

Finalized transactions are irreversible. Gas fees may vary.

Algorand (ALGO)

Algorand

Pure PoS (PPoS)

~3–4 seconds

~3–4 seconds

Very fast and deterministic.

Avalanche (AVAX)

Avalanche (C)

Avalanche Consensus

~1–2 seconds

~1–2 seconds

Extremely fast and final.

Bitcoin Cash (BCH)

Bitcoin Cash

Proof-of-Work (PoW)

~10–20 min

~100 min

Requires more confirmations than BTC.

Cardano (ADA)

Cardano

Ouroboros (PoS)

~2 min

~5–7 min

Reaches finality faster than BTC.

Cosmos (ATOM)

Cosmos Hub

Tendermint BFT

~6–7 seconds

~6–7 seconds

BFT provides fast and secure finality.

Dogecoin (DOGE)

Dogecoin

Proof-of-Work (PoW)

~6 min

~20–40 min

Multiple confirmations needed for safety.

Ethereum Classic (ETC)

Ethereum Classic

Proof-of-Work (PoW)

~25 min (~100 confirmations)

~12–16 h (~4000 confirmations)

Higher 51% attack risk – requires many confirmations.

Kusama (KSM)

Kusama

Nominated PoS (NPoS)

~6 seconds

~12–18 seconds

Polkadot’s test network – very fast.

Litecoin (LTC)

Litecoin

Proof-of-Work (PoW)

~2.5–5 min

~15 min

Faster than BTC.

Moonbeam (GLMR)

Moonbeam

Nominated PoS (NPoS)

~12 seconds

~24–60 seconds

Built on Polkadot – fast finality.

NEAR Protocol (NEAR)

NEAR

Nightshade (PoS)

~1–2 seconds

~1–2 seconds

Extremely fast and final.

Polkadot (DOT)

Polkadot

Nominated PoS (NPoS)

~12–24 seconds

~24–60 seconds

Finalized using GRANDPA protocol.

Polygon (POL)

Polygon (PoS)

Proof-of-Stake (PoS)

~1–2 min (~32 blocks)

~5 min (~128 blocks)

Ethereum sidechain – security depends on main chain.

Solana (SOL)

Solana

Proof-of-History (PoH)

~1–2 seconds (optimistic)

~13 seconds (finalized)

Very fast and deterministic.

Stellar (XLM)

Stellar

Stellar Consensus (FBA)

~3–5 seconds

~3–5 seconds

Fast finality.

Tezos (XTZ)

Tezos

Liquid PoS (LPoS)

~15 seconds

~30 seconds

2 blocks are enough for finality.

TRON (TRX)

TRON

Delegated PoS (DPoS)

~3 seconds

~1 min (~19 blocks)

Finalized after the last irreversible block.

XDC Network (XDC)

XDC Network

XDPoS

~2 seconds

~6–10 seconds

Fast and deterministic.

XRP

XRP Ledger

RPCA

~3–5 seconds

~3–5 seconds

Final immediately once validated.

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